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textbook:nrctextbook:chapter19 [2025-05-05 10:54]
Merja Herzig 		textbook:nrctextbook:chapter19 [2025-05-07 13:29] (current)
Merja Herzig
Line 7: Line 7:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#absorption_of_beta_radiation|absorption of beta radiation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#absorption_of_beta_radiation|absorption of beta radiation]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#absorption_of_gamma_radiation|absorption of gamma radiation]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#absorption_range|absorption, range]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16|accelerators]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16|accelerators]]
Line 38: Line 42:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#line_spectrum_alpha|alpha spectrum 2]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#line_spectrum_alpha|alpha spectrum 2]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1# transuraniums_first |americium]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#alpha_spectrum2|alpha spectrum 3]] 
 + 
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1#transuraniums_first|americium]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#amu|amu]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#amu|amu]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#annihilation|annihilation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#annihilation|annihilation]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#annihilation|annihilation 2]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#annihilation_peak|annihilation peak]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#annihilation_peak|annihilation peak]]
Line 66: Line 74:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter14#background|background]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter14#background|background]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#substraction_of_background_gamma|background, subtraction of]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#figure_75_beta_absorption_processes|backscattering]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter8# backscattering_coefficient |backscattering coefficient]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter8# backscattering_coefficient |backscattering coefficient]]
Line 78: Line 90:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#beta_decay_chains|beta decay chains]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#beta_decay_chains|beta decay chains]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#beta_decay|beta decay]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#5.3._beta_decay_processes|beta decay processes]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#5.3._beta_decay_processes|beta decay processes]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#pure_beta_emitters|beta emitters, pure]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#beta_particle|beta particle]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#beta_particle|beta particle]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#beta|beta radiation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#beta|beta radiation]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#beta_spectrum_fig|beta spectrum]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#binding_energy|binding energy]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#binding_energy|binding energy]]
Line 89: Line 107:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1#bohr|Bohr, Niels]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1#bohr|Bohr, Niels]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7# bremsstrahlung |bremsstrahlung]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#bremsstrahlung|bremsstrahlung]]
  
 ===== C ===== ===== C =====
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#calibration_curve_gamma|calibration curve (gamma calibration)]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#calibration_curve_gamma|calibration curve (gamma calibration)]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#efficiency_calibration|calibration, efficiency]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#energy_calibration|calibration, energy]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1# transuraniums_first |californium]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1# transuraniums_first |californium]]
Line 103: Line 125:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter12#cherenkov_counting_lsc|Cherenkov counting]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter12#cherenkov_counting_lsc|Cherenkov counting]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7# cherenkov_radiation |Cherenkov radiation]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#cherenkov_radiation|Cherenkov radiation]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#cloud_chamber|cloud chamber]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#cloud_chamber|cloud chamber]]
Line 110: Line 132:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#7.4._absorption_of_gamma_radiation|Compton effect]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#7.4._absorption_of_gamma_radiation|Compton effect]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#7.4._absorption_of_gamma_radiation|Compton events]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#compton_scattering|Compton scattering]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#compton_scattering|Compton scattering]]
Line 140: Line 164:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#cross_section|cross section]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#cross_section|cross section]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#curie_ci|curie (Ci)]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1#marie_curie|Curie, Marie]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1#marie_curie|Curie, Marie]]
Line 158: Line 184:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6|decay rate]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6|decay rate]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#decay_chains|decay chains]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#actinium_chain|decay chain, actinium]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#beta_decay_chain|decay chain, beta]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#thorium_chain|decay chain, thorium]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#uranium_chain|decay chain, uranium]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#decay_chains|decay series]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#decay_chains|decay series]]
Line 172: Line 208:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#deuterium|deuteron]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#deuterium|deuteron]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5|different radiation types]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#digital_autoradiography|digital autoradiography]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#digital_autoradiography|digital autoradiography]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#dpm|dpm]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#dps|dps]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter12#dynode|dynode]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter12#dynode|dynode]]
Line 189: Line 231:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#electron_capture|electron capture]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#electron_capture|electron capture]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#electron_shells|electron shells]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#electron|electron cloud]] 
 + 
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#electron_shells|electron shell]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#electron_volt|electron volt]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#electron_volt|electron volt]]
Line 214: Line 258:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#odd_even_problem|even-odd]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#odd_even_problem|even-odd]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#activity_equilibrium|equilibrium]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#equilibria_in_natural_decay_chains|equilibrium, in natural decay chains]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#non_equilibrium|equilibrium, non-]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#secular_equilibrium|equilibrium, secular]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#transient_equilibrium|equilibrium, transient]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#excitation|excitation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#excitation|excitation]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#excitation_beta|excitation (beta)]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#excitation_beta|excitation, beta]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#excitation_function|excitation function]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#excitation_function|excitation function]]
Line 242: Line 296:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#fission|fission (2)]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#fission|fission (2)]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#uranium_spontaneous_fission|fission, uranium spontaneous]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#fissionable|fissionable]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#fissionable|fissionable]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#induced_fission|fission, induced]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#induced_fission|fission, induced]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#fission_products|fission products]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#distribution_of_fission_products|fission products distribution]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#distribution_of_fission_products|fission products distribution]]
Line 254: Line 312:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#fusion|fusion]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter3#fusion|fusion]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter8#fwhm_full_width_at_half_maximum|FWHM, Full Width at Half Maximum]]
  
 ===== G ===== ===== G =====
Line 261: Line 321:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#gamma|gamma radiation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#gamma|gamma radiation]]
  
- [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#gamma|gamma rays]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#gamma|gamma rays]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9|gamma spectrometry]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9|gamma spectrometry]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#gamma_spectrum|gamma spectrum]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#gamma_spectrum|gamma spectrum]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#interpretation_of_gamma_spectrum|gamma spectrum, interpretation]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter10|gas ionization detector]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter10|gas ionization detector]]
Line 286: Line 348:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#induced_fission|induced fission]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15#induced_fission|induced fission]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#induced_fission|induced fission 2]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#inelastic_scattering|inelastic scattering]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#inelastic_scattering|inelastic scattering]]
Line 301: Line 365:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#ionization|ionization]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#ionization|ionization]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#ionization_beta|ionization (beta)]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#ionization_alpha_radiation|ionization, alpha radiation]] 
 + 
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#ionization_beta|ionization, beta radiation]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter10#ionization_chamber|ionization chamber]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter10#ionization_chamber|ionization chamber]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#secondary_ionization|ionization, secondary]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#specific_ionization_beta|ionization, specific]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#isobar|isobar]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#isobar|isobar]]
Line 310: Line 380:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#isotope|isotope]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#isotope|isotope]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#isotope_effect|isotope effect]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17|isotope separation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17|isotope separation]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#analytical_isotope_separation|isotope separation, analytical]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#chemical_isotope_exchange|isotope separation, chemical isotope exchange]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#electrolytic_isotope_separation|isotope separation, electrolytic]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#electromagnetic_isotope_separation|isotope separation, electromagnetic]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#gas_centrifuge_separation|isotope separation, gas centrifuge]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#gas_diffusion|isotope separation, gas diffusion]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#industrial_isotope_separation|isotope separation, industrial]]
 +
 + [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter17#mass_spectrometry2_separations|isotope separation, mass spectrometry]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#isotope|isotopic ratios]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#isotope|isotopic ratios]]
Line 390: Line 478:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#nuclear_power_production|nuclear power]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#nuclear_power_production|nuclear power]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#nuclear_power_accidents|nuclear power, accidents]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15|nuclear reaction]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter15|nuclear reaction]]
Line 410: Line 500:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#nuclide_chart|nuclide chart]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#nuclide_chart|nuclide chart]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter6#number_of_radioactive_nuclei|number of radioactive nuclei]]
  
 ===== O ===== ===== O =====
Line 424: Line 516:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#pair_formation|pair formation]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#pair_formation|pair formation]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#particles_and_rays_in_decay_processes|particles and rays from decay processes]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#pet_tomography|PET tomography]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#pet_tomography|PET tomography]]
Line 440: Line 534:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#positron|positron]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#positron|positron]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#annihilation|positron annihilation]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#positron_decay|positron decay]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#positron_decay|positron decay]]
Line 446: Line 542:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#potential_diagram|potential diagram]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter2#potential_diagram|potential diagram]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter4#primordial_radionuclides|primordial radionuclides]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16|production of radionuclides]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16|production of radionuclides]]
Line 486: Line 584:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16#radionuclide_generators|radionuclide generators]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16#radionuclide_generators|radionuclide generators]]
 +
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#imaging_radiopharmaceuticals|radionuclide imaging in radiopharmaceutical research]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#imaging_radiopharmaceuticals|radionuclide imaging in radiopharmaceutical research]]
Line 515: Line 614:
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#sample_preparation_gamma|sample preparation in gamma spectrometry]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#sample_preparation_gamma|sample preparation in gamma spectrometry]]
  
-[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter12#sample_preparation_lsc|Sample preparation for liquid scintillation counting]]+[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter12#sample_preparation_lsc|sample preparation for liquid scintillation counting]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter11#sample_treatment_alpha_spectrometry|sample pretreatment for alpha spectrometry]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter11#sample_treatment_alpha_spectrometry|sample pretreatment for alpha spectrometry]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#coherent_scattering|scattering, coherent]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter7#compton_scattering|scattering, Compton]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#elastic_scattering|scattering, elastic]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#elastic_scattering|scattering, elastic]]
Line 542: Line 645:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter11#silicon_detectors|silicon detectors in alpha spectrometry]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter11#silicon_detectors|silicon detectors in alpha spectrometry]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter8#single_channel_analyzer|single channel analyzer]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#single_channel_mode|single channel mode]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#single_channel_mode|single channel mode]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1# fajans_and_soddy |Soddy, Frederick]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter1# fajans_and_soddy |Soddy, Frederick]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#solid_scintillators|Solid scintillation detectors]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#solid_scintillators|solid scintillator]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter9#solid_scintillators|solid scintillator]]
Line 584: Line 691:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#tomography|tomography]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter13#tomography|tomography]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter16#tracers|tracers]]
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter11#tracer_alpha_spectrometry|tracer usage, alpha spectrometry]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter11#tracer_alpha_spectrometry|tracer usage, alpha spectrometry]]
Line 594: Line 703:
  
 [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#tunneling|tunneling]] [[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5#tunneling|tunneling]]
 +
 +[[textbook:nrctextbook:chapter5|types of radiation]]
  
 ===== U ===== ===== U =====
textbook/nrctextbook/chapter19.1746435283.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025-05-05 10:54 by Merja Herzig

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