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remote_control_experiments:neutron_activation_of_ag [2023-10-03 11:57]
Jon Peter Omtvedt
remote_control_experiments:neutron_activation_of_ag [2023-10-03 12:09] (current)
Jon Peter Omtvedt
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 Repeat the procedure above for all your irradiation times. This will conclude the experimental part of your experiment. Remember that if you start an irradiation that somehow did not work out as expected (e.g. wrong preset time) you //must// wait for the induced radioactivity in the silver disk to die out before making a new attempt. Otherwise the measured activity is not representative for the selected irradiation time.  Repeat the procedure above for all your irradiation times. This will conclude the experimental part of your experiment. Remember that if you start an irradiation that somehow did not work out as expected (e.g. wrong preset time) you //must// wait for the induced radioactivity in the silver disk to die out before making a new attempt. Otherwise the measured activity is not representative for the selected irradiation time. 
  
-==== Analyzing a two-component Decay curve ==== +==== Plotting the Measured Data ====
- +
-//Plotting the Measured Data//\\+
 Use a high-quality data plotting and fitting program (e.g. Origin) to plot and analyze the data. If you use the plotting program to also "fit" the data, i.e. find parameters for a two-component decay curve that matches your measurement points in the best possible way, the fitting algorithm must take the uncertainty into account (do not use Excel unless you know how to use the "solver" add-on to do this correctly), otherwise you will get wrong results. Use a high-quality data plotting and fitting program (e.g. Origin) to plot and analyze the data. If you use the plotting program to also "fit" the data, i.e. find parameters for a two-component decay curve that matches your measurement points in the best possible way, the fitting algorithm must take the uncertainty into account (do not use Excel unless you know how to use the "solver" add-on to do this correctly), otherwise you will get wrong results.
  
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   * Plot the data - does it look OK? If not, find the error. Your measurement points should lie on a line that gradually decay in a smooth way (within statistical uncertainty).    * Plot the data - does it look OK? If not, find the error. Your measurement points should lie on a line that gradually decay in a smooth way (within statistical uncertainty). 
  
-//Deconvoluting the Decay Curve//\\+==== Deconvoluting the Decay Curve ==== 
 + 
 +Notice: The steps indicated below is not very detailed. We assume that you have a teacher physically present that can help you use whatever software and method he/she has prepared for this exercise. How your teaching institution use the data measured with this RoboLab will vary. They might also have provided a more detailed description than what is provided below. 
  
 //Manual Method//\\ //Manual Method//\\
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 //Automated Method//\\ //Automated Method//\\
-Use the Origin data-fitting functionality to determine the measured half-life of both components simultaneously. +Use your plotting programs fitting functionality to determine the measured half-life of both decay components simultaneously. It is also possible to fit the background level automatically. If so, it should not deviate much from the background you measured (this typically happen if you have terminated your decay measurement too early)
-"Alternative/Extra": Plot the gross counts instead of the net counts and ask Origin to fit both the background and the two components at the same time. +
 \\  \\ 
  
-__Analyzing the Production Curve of n-activated Ag__\\ +==== Analyzing the Production Curve of n-activated Ag ====
  
-From analyzing the decay curves for the different irradiation times (12, 24, 48, 72, and 144 s) you should have five R<sub>0</sub> values for each of the isotopes:+From analyzing the decay curves for the different irradiation times (e.g. 12, 24, 48, 72, and 144 s) you should have a corresponding number of R<sub>0</sub> values for each of the isotopes:
  
-  -Plot the R<sub>0</sub> values as a function of irradiation time (use Origin or similar software). +  Plot the R<sub>0</sub> values as a function of irradiation time (use Origin or similar software). 
-  -Assume that the R<sub>0</sub> for the <sup>110</sup>Ag irradiation is exact. Use this value to determine the product of the detector-efficiency and neutron flux. In the following, use this value as "true" whenever you need the product. +  Assume that the R<sub>0</sub> for the <sup>110</sup>Ag irradiation is exact. Use this value to determine the product of the detector-efficiency and neutron flux. In the following, use this value as "true" whenever you need the product. 
-  -Use the weight of the silver plate to determine the number of target atoms (silver atoms). +  Use the weight of the silver plate to determine the number of target atoms (silver atoms). 
-  -Now calculate the ''theoretical'' points for the nine other R<sub>0</sub> points. +  Now calculate the ''theoretical'' points for the nine other R<sub>0</sub> points. 
-  -How does your theoretical and experimentally measured points agree? +  How does your theoretical and experimentally measured points agree?
- +
-\\ +
  
 +Notice: Again, the above description is not very detailed. Your teacher will instruct how your are supposed to do this for your particular exercise with the RoboLab system. 
  
-==== Questions for the students ==== 
-Use the cross-sections from the nuclear chart, the half life and a thermal neutron-flux of 2*103 n/cm<sup>2</sup>s to estimate the relative amount you will produce for a 144 s irradiation. Which nuclei will be dominant? 
-Determine what kind of gamma radiation to expect from the silver isotopes produced in the irradiation and their associated relative intensity (e.g. from Berkeley/Lund database). 
  
remote_control_experiments/neutron_activation_of_ag.1696327049.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023-10-03 11:57 by Jon Peter Omtvedt